The Science of Learning Languages with Music
Music and language are intricately linked within our brains. Research has demonstrated that exposure to music can facilitate language learning in a variety of ways:
- Improved Memory and Recall: According to a study in the journal “Memory & Cognition,” learning new phrases in a song format can lead to better recall. The rhythmic and repetitive nature of music can create a mnemonic device, aiding in memorization and retrieval of foreign words.
- Pronunciation and Listening Skills: Songs in a foreign language can expose learners to the correct pronunciation and intonation of words. A study by the University of Edinburgh showed that singing in a foreign language can significantly improve learning how to speak it.
- Cultural Immersion: Lyrics often contain cultural references and colloquialisms, offering learners a deeper understanding of the context in which the language is used. This can enhance the learner’s ability to use the language in a way that’s both fluent and culturally appropriate.
- Enhanced Cognitive Functions: Music listening and practice have been shown to engage the brain in a way that improves brain plasticity, according to research published in the journal “Brain Sciences.” This increased plasticity can facilitate language acquisition and cognitive functions related to language skills.
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Practical Benefits of Learning Languages with Music.
Increased Engagement and Motivation
Music can transform the language-learning experience from a chore to a pleasurable activity, thereby increasing a learner’s motivation and time spent engaging with the language.
Accessibility
With the proliferation of music streaming platforms, access to foreign language music is easier than ever, allowing learners to immerse themselves in the language environment at any time.
Emotional Connection
Music has the power to evoke emotions, and emotional engagement can enhance the learning process. By connecting with the emotional message of the lyrics, learners are more likely to internalize the language.
Strategies for Incorporating Music into Language Learning
Active Listening
Actively focus on the lyrics, perhaps following along with a written copy. This can aid in understanding and memorization.
Sing Along
Singing the lyrics can improve pronunciation and fluidity in the language, even if it’s done privately.
Use Lyrics as a Learning Tool
Analyze the lyrics as a text, translating them, and examining the grammatical structures and vocabulary used.
Repeat Frequently
Repetition is key in language learning. Repeatedly listening to a song can reinforce language structures and words.
Science Based References
Singing can facilitate foreign language learning
This study by Karen Ludke, which was published in the journal Memory & Cognition, found that people who learned a foreign language through singing were able to remember phrases more accurately compared to those who learned them by speaking.
The Musicality of Non-Musicians: An Index for Assessing Musical Sophistication in the General Population.
PLOS ONE, 9(2), e89642. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089642 Müllensiefen, D., Gingras, B., Musil, J., & Stewart, L. (2014).
A study by Müllensiefen et al., which talks about the musical ability in non-musicians and its relation to cognitive abilities including language
Dr. Daniele Schön’s Research
Dr. Schön’s research at the Institute of Neuroscience in France has explored how music and language share processing systems in the brain, and how music can improve language skills in both infants and adults.
Shared Neural Resources Between Music and Language
A paper by Aniruddh D. Patel explores the neural correlates between music and language, indicating that there is an overlap in brain areas used for processing both. Patel’s work is influential in the field of music cognition and its relation to language learning.